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How to Display & Respect Our Flag
The following information is taken from Title 36
(Patriotic Societies and Observances) of the United States Code
Chapter 10 (Patriotic Customs) as provided on the Internet by by
the Legal Information Institute at Cornell
University School of Law .
§ 170. National Anthem; Star Spangled Banner
The composition consisting of the words and music known as The
Star-Spangled Banner is designated the national anthem of the
United States of America.
§ 171. Conduct during playing
During rendition of the national anthem when the flag is
displayed, all present except those in uniform should stand at
attention facing the flag with the right hand over the heart. Men
not in uniform should remove their headdress with their right
hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the
heart. Persons in uniform should render the military salute at
the first note of the anthem and retain this position until the
last note. When the flag is not displayed, those present should
face toward the music and act in the same manner they would if
the flag were displayed there.
§ 173. Display and use of flag by civilians; codification of
rules and customs; definition
The following codification of existing rules and customs
pertaining to the display and use of the flag of the United
States of America is established for the use of such civilians or
civilian groups or organizations as may not be required to
conform with regulations promulgated by one or more executive
departments of the Government of the United States. The flag of
the United States for the purpose of this chapter shall be
defined according to sections 1 and 2 of Title 4 and Executive
Order 10834 issued pursuant thereto.
§ 174. Time and Occasions for display; hoisting and lowering
(a) Display on buildings and stationary flagstaffs in open; night
display
It is the universal custom to display the flag only from sunrise
to sunset on buildings and on stationary flagstaffs in the open.
However, when a patriotic effect is desired, the flag may be
displayed twenty-four hours a day if properly illuminated during
the hours of darkness.
(b) Manner of hoisting
The flag should be hoisted briskly and lowered ceremoniously.
(c) Inclement weather
The flag should not be displayed on days when the weather is
inclement, except when an all weather flag is displayed.
(d) Particular days of display
The flag should be displayed on all days, especially on New
Year's Day, January 1; Inauguration Day, January 20; Lincoln's
Birthday, February 12; Washington's Birthday, third Monday in
February; Easter Sunday (variable); Mother's Day, second Sunday
in May; Armed Forces Day, third Saturday in May; Memorial Day
(half-staff until noon), the last Monday in May; \[Webmaster's
Note: The true Memorial Day is May 30\]; Flag Day, June 14;
Independence Day, July 4; Labor Day, first Monday in September;
Constitution Day, September 17; Columbus Day, second Monday in
October; Navy Day, October 27; Veterans Day, November 11;
Thanksgiving Day, fourth Thursday in November; Christmas Day,
December 25; and such other days as may be proclaimed by the
President of the United States; the birthdays of States (date of
admission); and on State holidays.
(e) Display on or near administration building of public
institutions
The flag should be displayed daily on or near the main
administration building of every public institution.
(f) Display in or near polling places
The flag should be displayed in or near every polling place on
election days.
(g) Display in or near schoolhouses
The flag should be displayed during school days in or near every
schoolhouse.
§ 175. Position and manner of display
The flag, when carried in a procession with another flag or
flags, should be either on the marching right; that is, the
flag's own right, or, if there is a line of other flags, in front
of the center of that line.
(a) The flag should not be displayed on a float in a parade
except from a staff, or as provided in subsection (i) of this
section.
(b) The flag should not be draped over the hood, top, sides, or
back of a vehicle or of a railroad train or a boat. When the flag
is displayed on a motorcar, the staff shall be fixed firmly to
the chassis or clamped to the right fender.
(c) No other flag or pennant should be placed above or, if on the
same level, to the right of the flag of the United States of
America, except during church services conducted by naval
chaplains at sea, when the church pennant may be flown above the
flag during church services for the personnel of the Navy. No
person shall display the flag of the United Nations or any other
national or international flag equal, above, or in a position of
superior prominence or honor to, or in place of, the flag of the
United States at any place within the United States or any
Territory or possession thereof: Provided, That nothing in this
section shall make unlawful the continuance of the practice
heretofore followed of displaying the flag of the United Nations
in a position of superior prominence or honor, and other national
flags in positions of equal prominence or honor, with that of the
flag of the United States at the headquarters of the United
Nations.
(d) The flag of the United States of America, when it is
displayed with another flag against a wall from crossed staffs,
should be on the right, the flag's own right, and its staff
should be in front of the staff of the other flag.
(e) The flag of the United States of America should be at the
center and at the highest point of the group when a number of
flags of States or localities or pennants of societies are
grouped and displayed from the staffs.
(f) When flags of States, cities, or localities, or pennants of
societies are flown on the same halyard with the flag of the
United States, the latter should always be at the peak. When the
flags are flown from adjacent staffs, the flag of the United
States should be hoisted first and lowered last. No such flag or
pennant may be placed above the flag of the United States or to
the United States flag's right.
(g) When flags of two or more nations are displayed, they are to
be flown from separate staffs of the same height. The flags
should be approximately equal size. International usage forbids the display of the flag of one nation above that of another
nation in time of peace.
(h) When the flag of the United States is displayed from a staff
projecting horizontally or at an angle from the window sill,
balcony, or front of a building, the union of the flag should be
placed at the peak of the staff unless the flag is at half staff.
When the flag is suspended over a sidewalk from a rope extending
from a house to a pole at the edge of the sidewalk, the flag
should be hoisted out, union first, from the building.
(i) When displayed either horizontally or vertically against a
wall, the union should be uppermost and to the flag's own right,
that is, to the observer's left. When displayed in a window, the
flag should be displayed in the same way, with the union or blue
field to the left of the observer in the street.
(j) When the flag is displayed over the middle of the street, it
should be suspended vertically with the union to the north in an
east and west street or to the east in a north and south street.
(k) When used on a speaker's platform, the flag, if displayed
flat, should be displayed above and behind the speaker. When
displayed from a staff in a church or public auditorium, the flag
of the United States of America should hold the position of
superior prominence, in advance of the audience, and in the
position of honor at the clergyman's or speaker's right as he
faces the audience. Any other flag so displayed should be placed
on the left of the clergyman or speaker or to the right of the
audience.
(l) The flag should form a distinctive feature of the ceremony of
unveiling a statue or monument, but it should never be used as
the covering for the statue or monument.
(m) The flag, when flown at half-staff, should be first hoisted to
the peak for an instant and then lowered to the half-staff position. The flag
should be again raised to the peak before it is lowered for the day. On Memorial
Day the flag should be displayed at half-staff until noon only, then raised to
the top of the staff. By order of the President, the flag shall be flown at
half-staff upon the death of principal figures of the United States Government
and the Governor of a State, territory, or possession, as a mark of respect to
their memory. In the event of the death of other officials or foreign
dignitaries, the flag is to be displayed at half-staff according to Presidential
instructions or orders, or in accordance with recognized customs or practices
not inconsistent with law. In the event of the death of a present or former
official of the government of any State, territory, or possession of the United
States, the Governor of that State, territory, or possession may proclaim that
the National flag shall be flown at half-staff. The flag shall be flown at
half-staff thirty days from the death of the President or a former President;
ten days from the day of death of the Vice President, the Chief Justice or a
retired Chief Justice of the United States, or the Speaker of the House of
Representatives; from the day of death until interment of an Associate Justice
of the Supreme Court, a Secretary of an executive or military department, a
former Vice President, or the Governor of a State, territory, or possession; and
on the day of death and the following day for a Member of Congress. The flag
shall be flown at half-staff on Peace Officers Memorial Day, unless that day is
also Armed Forces Day. As used in this subsection -
-
(2) the term ''executive or military department''
means any
agency listed under sections 101
and 102 of title 5; and
(3) the term ''Member of Congress'' means a Senator, a
Representative, a Delegate, or the Resident Commissioner from
Puerto Rico.
(n) When the flag is used to cover a casket, it should be so
placed that the union is at the head and over the left shoulder.
The flag should not be lowered into the grave or allowed to touch
the ground.
(o) When the flag is suspended across a corridor or lobby in a
building with only one main entrance, it should be suspended
vertically with the union of the flag to the observer's left upon
entering. If the building has more than one main entrance, the
flag should be suspended vertically near the center of the
corridor or lobby with the union to the north, when entrances are
to the east and west or to the east when entrances are to the
north and south. If there are entrances in more than two
directions, the union should be to the east.
§ 176 Respect for flag
No disrespect should be shown to the flag of the United States of
America; the flag should not be dipped to any person or thing.
Regimental colors, State flags, and organization or institutional
flags are to be dipped as a mark of honor.
(a) The flag should never be displayed with the union down,
except as a signal of dire distress in instances of extreme
danger to life or property.
(b) The flag should never touch anything beneath it, such as the
ground, the floor, water, or merchandise.
(c) The flag should never be carried flat or horizontally, but
always aloft and free.
(d) The flag should never be used as wearing apparel, bedding, or
drapery. It should never be festooned, drawn back, nor up, in
folds, but always allowed to fall free. Bunting of blue, white
and red, always arranged with the blue above, the white in the
middle, and the red below, should be used for covering a
speaker's desk, draping the front of the platform, and for
decoration in general.
(e) The flag should never be fastened, displayed, used, or stored
in such a manner as to permit it to be easily torn, soiled, or
damaged in any way.
(f) The flag should never be used as a covering for a ceiling.
(g) The flag should never have placed upon it, nor on any part of
it, nor attached to it any mark, insignia, letter, word, figure,
design, picture, or drawing of any nature.
(h) The flag should never be used as a receptacle for receiving,
holding, carrying, or delivering anything.
(i) The flag should never be used for advertising purposes in any
manner whatsoever. It should should not be embroidered on such
articles as cushions or handkerchiefs and the like, printed or
otherwise impressed on paper napkins or boxes or anything that is
designed for temporary use and discard. Advertising signs should
not be fastened to a staff of halyard from which the flag is
flown.
(j) No part of the flag should ever be used as a costume or
athletic uniform. However, a flag patch may be affixed to the
uniform of military personnel, firemen, policemen, and members of
patriotic organizations. The flag represents a living country and
is itself considered a living thing. Therefore, the lapel flag
pin being a replica, should be worn on the left lapel near the
heart.
(k) The flag, when it is in such condition that it is no longer a
fitting emblem for display, should be destroyed in a dignified
way, preferably by burning.
§ 177. Conduct during hoisting, lowering or passing of flag
During the ceremony of hoisting or lowering the flag or when the
flag is passing in a parade of in review, all persons present
except for those in uniform should face the flag and stand at
attention with the right hand over the heart. Those present in
uniform should render the military salute. When not in uniform,
men should remove their headdress with their right hand and hold
it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart. Aliens
should stand at attention. The salute to the flag in a moving
column should be rendered at the moment the flag passes.
§ 178. Modification of rules and customs by President
Any rule or custom pertaining to the display of the flag of the
United States of America, set forth in section 171-178 of this
title, may be altered, modified, or repealed, or additional rules
with respect thereto may be prescribed, by the Commander in Chief
of the Armed Forces of the United States, whenever he deems it to
be appropriate or desirable; and any such alteration or
additional rule shall be set forth in a proclamation.
The United States Flag Description
Proportions
Hoist (width) of Flag . . . . 1
Fly (length) of Flag. . . . 1.9
Hoist (width) of Union. . . 7/13
Fly (length) of Union . . . 0.76
Width of each stripe. . . . 1/13
Diameter of each star . . . 0.0616
This information is taken from Executive Order No. 10834 issued
by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on August 24, 1959, which
amended the provisions of Title 4, U.S.C., Chapter 1 and
established the 50 star Flag as the official Flag of the United
States, effective July 4, 1960.
Display Your Flag Proudly
on any day, and especially. . .
New Year's Day, January 1
Inauguration Day, January 20
Lincoln's Birthday, February 12
Washington's Birthday, February 22
Presidents' Day, third Monday in February
Easter Sunday, (variable)
Mothers' Day, second Sunday in May
Armed Forces Day, third Sunday in May
Memorial Day, May 30
Observed Memorial Day, last Monday in May
Flag Day, June 14
Independence Day, July 4
Labor Day, first Monday in September
Constitution Day, September 17
Columbus Day, October 12
Discoverers' Day, second Monday in October
Navy Day, October 27
Marine Corps Birthday, November 10
Veterans' Day, November 11
Thanksgiving Day, fourth Thursday in November
Christmas Day, December 25
. . .and such other days as may be proclaimed by the President of
the United States and on State holidays.
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